Neil Jeffares – Dictionary of pastellists before 1800

ICONOGRAPHICAL GENEALOGIES BY COUNTRY

SPAIN [España]

Principal titles of nobility:

• rey/reina
• principe/princesa
• duque/duquesa
• marqués/marquesa
• conde/condesa
• vizconde/vizcondesa
• barón/baronesa

Principal orders of chivalry:

• Toisón de Oro [Toison d'or/Golden Fleece] 1429
• Carlos III 1771
• Military orders of Alcantara 1222; Calatrava 1157; Santiago 1161; Montesa 1312
• Damas de la Reina María Luisa 1792

Royal/ruling families

España

Non-royal families

Abarca

Álvarez de Toledo

Arce

Barrenechea

Bazán

Benavides

Egmond

Guzmán

La Cueva

Manrique de Lara

Moñino

Osorio

Pacheco

Pimental

Pinelli

Portocarrero

Riggio

Silva

Spinola

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